svalbard longyearbyen


Since 1971, temperatures on Svalbard have risen five times faster than the global average, by roughly four degrees Celsius. Hittades i boken – Sida 117Dialect socialization in Longyearbyen , Svalbard ( Spitsbergen ) : a fruitful chaos Brit Mæhlum tensions , contradictions , and ambivalences within and between theories are not always bad . Coherent theories in an obviously incoherent ... Longyearbyen is a great jumping-off point for experiencing the humbling power of the Arctic islands. The seasonal variations this far north are enormous – the long, dark season is replaced by bright winter months, which in turn are replaced by a surprisingly mild summer with sun 24/7. [4]: 108  From 1982, SNSK permitted private individuals to own and operate cars. When she was thirteen, she and her parents spent a year in Longyearbyen, a year that would change everything. The Visit Svalbard Team. When it’s bright and sunny, people spend a lot of time outdoors, while Longyearbyen has a different pulse during the winter darkness when the locals and guests alike are extra sociable. [citation needed] Once pupils reach ages 16 or 17 many families move to mainland Norway. Hiking boots make way for boats or kayaks when we set our sights on slightly longer trips. Check flight prices and hotel availability for your visit. [29], Longyearbyen experiences a very high turnover; in 2008, 427 people (23 percent) moved away from the town. We also love to receive visitors from all over the world – all year round. Thais first came to Svalbard when men brought their wives from Thailand during the 1970s. Though never heard much of the place, I remembered my brother´s lifelong dream to go on . Maybe it seems a bit over the top to call our little town a metropolis. However, due to shading from mountains, the sun is not visible in Longyearbyen until around 8 March. The Longyearbyen hotel has a central location in the town center and is close to the Svalbard Museum and the Lompensenteret Market. [4]: 114  Longyear City was renamed Longyearbyen in 1926. The treaty came into effect in 1925, following the Svalbard Act that established the institution of the Governor of Svalbard. Hittades i boken – Sida 98While Balstad is well aware that coalmining constitutes the economic basis of modern Svalbard, and that Longyearbyen is still – as it was before the war – primarily a company town, she argues that the future of the archipelago lies in ... [4]: 48  In 1973, the Ministry of Trade and Industry bought a third of SNSK. Longyearbyen is the gateway to the nature-based experiences and the starting point for most adventures in Svalbard. Svalbard Airport, Longyear (IATA: LYR, ICAO: ENSB; Norwegian: Svalbard lufthavn, Longyear) is the main airport serving Svalbard in Norway.It is 5 km (3.1 mi) northwest of Longyearbyen on the west coast, and is the northernmost airport in the world with scheduled public flights. Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway. 1996; Nordli & Kohler 2003) and tion equals the amplitude of the instrumental data Vardø (70.548 N . [4]: 69, The Church of Norway appointed Thorleif Østenstad as Svalbard's first vicar and teacher in 1920. Longyearbyen remained unsettled until the end of the war, with the first ship from the mainland leaving on 27 June 1945. Along with his associate Frederick Ayer, Longyear bought the Norwegian claims on the west side of Adventfjorden, and expanded the claims significantly the following year. [43][44] A popular claim made about the town is that it is illegal to die there but the wording in such a claim is misleading. The residents of Longyearbyen – the world’s northernmost urban community – spend a lot of time at social gatherings. [4]: 74, Plans were laid during the war to ensure a quick reconstruction and restarting of mining. Svalbard Brewery. Post Box 89 (mailing) Vei 401, Hus 14 (physical) 9170 Longyearbyen. The State-owned mining company, Store Norske  Spitsbergen Kullkompani, still operates a coal mine near Longyearbyen, Mine 7, up the valley of Adventdalen. You are here: Information > Destinations > Longyearbyen. 2. Why visit Longyearbyen/Svalbard, Norway? At the top of Haugen you will find Funken Lodge: A boutique hotel with stunning views over Longyearbyen and the nearby glaciers. Blue skies and snow-capped mountain peaks provide the background for the sun’s return, and the rays of sun turn the blue colours to pink. Furthest up in the valley is Mine 2b and Nybyen, which is mostly used as student housing. September, Dark Season Blues Festival 21. IATA: LYR ICAO: ENSB #6 Best Value of 21 places to stay in Longyearbyen. The archipelago's economy and welcoming attitude mean there is a much stronger international influence here . [9], This period also saw the rise of a number of scientific establishments. [45], The community council runs a number of cultural activities, such as a cinema, a youth club, a library and a gallery. After the winter, around mid-May, a short spring awaits us, followed by a slightly longer summer. In July 2020, the temperature in Longyearbyen reached 21.7 °C (71 °F), and there were four days in a row with highs equal to or above 20 °C (68 °F). The locals know this unique place better than anyone. However, those looking from the outside often perceive our everyday life as somewhat extraordinary. [4]: 149  In 1949, a farm was built in Longyearbyen to hold cattle for milk, pigs and hens. Student housing is at Nybyen. Hittades i boken – Sida 138... Faculty of Biosciences, Fisheries and Economics, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway The University Centre in Svalbard, Longyearbyen, Norway Centre for Autonomous Marine Operations and Systems, Department of Biology, ... My family have a history in Svalbard since 1979, And we are lucky enough to keep the connection, with cabins and snowmobiles. [69]: 63–67. The decision to disallow burials came in 1950, when it was discovered that the bodies of residents who had died as a result of the 1918 flu pandemic had not begun to decompose. In contrast, Longyearbyen has almost only Norwegian research, while Ny-Ålesund is roughly evenly split between Norwegian and foreign. [4]: 45  In 1901, Bergen-Spitsbergen Kullgrube-kompani started mining coal in Adventtoppen. The University Centre in Svalbard (UNIS) UNIS is the world's northernmost higher education institution, located in Longyearbyen, at the High Arctic archipelago of Svalbard (78º N). The mining company Store Norske Spitsbergen Kullkompani (which was nationalised in 1976) controlled most of the infrastructure and services. This is a town where the streets have no names, reindeer wander through town, and there are more snowmobiles than people. The settlement is named after American entrepreneur John Munro Longyear (1850-1922), who as head of the Arctic Coal Company founded the town and . The remaining mines are in Adventdalen, to the east of town.[17]. Svalbard Church is part of the Church of Norway and organised by the Bishop in Nord-Hålogaland. [4]: 86  The first serial-produced snowmobile was taken into use in 1961. You should try it too! Ever since that time, Svalbard has given rise to legendary stories about hunting, trapping, mining and incredible expeditions. Longyearbyen is situated on the island of Spitsbergen, the largest island in the Svalbard archipelago. Hittades i boken – Sida 45J.S. Vik Commissioner of Mines at Svalbard, Longyearbyen, Norway ABSTRACT: This paper describes shortly the laws that give all countries which have signed the Svalbard Treaty the right to carry out mining on Svalbard, the dimension on ... [62] In 2006, about 9,000 research days were spent in Longyearbyen, most of which were by Norwegians. Longyear had visited Svalbard for the first time as a cruise passenger in 1901. [16], Longyearbyen is divided into several neighbourhoods. Our daily work is diverse. [8]: 154–158  In 1957, a principal was hired at the primary school and a new church was opened on 24 August 1958. COVID-19 - Svalbard is open for travellers from the Norwegian mainland. UNIS offers high quality courses at the undergraduate, graduate and postgraduate level in Arctic Biology, Arctic Geology, Arctic Geophysics and Arctic Technology. In 2008, there were registered 2,672 snowmobiles, and 69 percent of households owned at least one. 17 May – 30 September. Hittades i bokenLongyearbyen Port), and it creates local funding opportunities (e.g. in the form of Svalbard Environmental Protection Fund receiving 150 NOK from each flight ticket purchased to Svalbard or korkpenger from selling alcohol, which in turn ... Emigration. The congregational hall is 126 m2 (1,360 sq ft) while the sitting room is 112 m2 (1,210 sq ft). Svalbardi literally means “the land with the cold shores”. To accommodate tourists, they built a prefabricated hotel, but it was not profitable and was closed after the 1897 season. Longyearbyen is situated in a valley on the shores of the idyllic Adventfjord, surrounded by steep mountains and several glaciers. There are several fun facts about Longyearbyen that may seem “strange” to visitors. Hittades i boken – Sida 218Fog is frequent in summer, especially as one approaches Spitsbergen. Boats approaching Spitsbergen from the SW should make landfall off Cape Linné, at the entrance settlement and capital Longyearbyen, is located on the south side of the ... After the 1990s, tourism has slowly but surely become a major industry in Longyearbyen, and is now one of the main pillars of society. From Mount Sarkofagen, enjoy views of scenic fjords and Longyearbyen, the northernmost urban centre in the world! Svalbard and Longyearbyen are among the places in the world that have warmed fastest in the latest decades. In many areas, the community now functions like a municipality on the mainland, although naturally there are some significant differences. [58], Most of Store Norske's production was done at Sveagruva, on Van Mijenfjorden, 60 kilometers (37 mi) south of Longyearbyen. The magnificence of nature in Longyearbyen is awe-inspiring to say the least ; In spring 2018 I was pondering about my travels - past and probable future destinations, when I received an offer to some rather cheap flight tickets to Svalbard Longyearbyen. [4]: 48  Television broadcasting equipment was installed in 1969, with the schedule of the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation being aired with a two-week delay. The facility has been designed to protect against natural and human disasters, including global warming, floods and fires and nuclear holocaust. To the east is the residential area Lia and further up Haugen, which is also the location of the school. Hittades i boken – Sida 142Svalbard Industrial Development. (1994). Reiselivsplan for Svalbard [Tourism plan for Svalbard]. Longyearbyen: Svalbard Næringsutvikling. Svalbard Industrial Development. (1997). Tourism plan for Svalbard: Challenges and strategies. Students from all over the world come to study at the University Centre in Svalbard (UNIS), which focuses on Arctic research in the fields of biology, geology, geophysics and technology. [36], The Svalbard Treaty of 1920 established full Norwegian sovereignty over the archipelago. Since 2009, deep permafrost temperatures have increased at rates between 0.06 and 0.15-degree C per year. Immigration. A study found that the tiny village emits roughly as many microplastics as a wastewater treatment plant near Vancouver. The Governor of Svalbard Box 633 9171 Longyearbyen. 1 March - 16 May. Hittades i boken – Sida 412Svalbard's. rock. record. –. a. review. Aleksandra Smyrak-Sikora1, Lars Eivind Augland2, Peter Betlem1, 2, ... Kim Senger1, Lars Stemmerik9, Valentin Zuchuat2 1Arctic Geology Department, The University Centre in Svalbard, Longyearbyen, ... Previously, the temperature had hit 21.3 °C (70.3 °F) in July 1979, but otherwise, in most years it had not gone above 18 °C (64.5 °F). I often get questions w. Svalbard's climate is a polar tundra climate (Köppen: ET) tempered by the North Atlantic Current. On the seemingly inhospitable tundra, a minor miracle occurs at ground level as a rich flora emerges in the most unthinkable of places, offering life where you would hardly believe it was possible for plants to take root. It continued buying additional shares until it reached a 99.94 percent ownership in 1976. From early spring until autumn, the midnight sun makes never-ending days. Residents of Longyearbyen are not permitted to bring any cats with them to the island. [4]: 119  Svalbard Samfunnsdrift (SSD), a limited company that was responsible for public infrastructure and services, was established by SNSK on 1 January 1989. See route maps and schedules for flights to and from Longyearbyen and airport reviews. The college is part of the 12,000 m2 (130,000 sq ft) Svalbard Science Centre, which also features the Norwegian Polar Institute, EISCAT and Svalbard Science Forum. Hittades i bokenPOP 2100 Longyearbyen is like a portal to a magical sub-polar world. Just about every Svalbard experience begins here, but if you came to Svalbard and spent the whole time in Longyearbyen (Svalbard's only town of any size), ... Therefore, Longyearbyen has a lower income tax than mainland Norway, and there is no value added tax. Taxi and minibus from 1 to 16 seats. The hotel can organize outdoor activities for guests such as bike and walking tours, horse riding, Pyramiden tours , hiking, canoeing, and skiing. In most of the rooms you have a view of some mountains. Hittades i boken – Sida 414Subsurface geometries of the Longyearbyen CO2 lab in Central Spitsbergen, as mapped by reflection seismic data. ... Tectonically versus climatically driven Cenozoic exhumation of the Eurasian plate margin, Svalbard: fission track ... [4]: 126  From 1961, the primary school was supplemented by a private middle school. Slightly up the valley on the west side lies Gamle Longyearbyen ("Old Longyearbyen") and the church. [4]: 85, The Norwegian Telecommunications Administration established a coast radio station, Svalbard Radio, at Finneset in 1911, which was moved to Longyearbyen in 1930. In 1916, the Store Norske Spitsbergen Kullkompani took over the mining operations from Longyear’s Arctic Coal Company, and the settlement was renamed Longyearbyen. Flertalet invånarna är norska medborgare, men alla medborgare i länder som undertecknat Spetsbergtraktaten får fritt bosätta sig i Svalbard. All you want is to be outside, to see and explore the frozen land. [48] Solfestuka ("Sun Festival Week") takes place each year during the week surrounding 8 March, the date sunlight is first visible in most of the town after the polar night that began the previous October (the first official sunrise is usually 16 February, but most of the town is still in shadow due to the surrounding mountains). . [4]: 70  There is a single dealer who sells Toyotas, Svalbard Auto, which is also one of two businesses providing repairs. Longyearbyen är en stad på Spetsbergen i ögruppen Svalbard.Staden är administrativt centrum i Svalbard och med drygt 2 000 invånare dess enda större ort. October, Arctic Chamber Music Festival 18. Mine 2b: Father Christ­mas' mine. Those of us fortunate to live at 78˚ North feel like we’re living in a dream – a genuine Arctic fairy tale. While it's not open for visitors to go inside, visitors can get close to the entrance structure by . Longyearbyen is the main settlement in the Arctic Svalbard archipelago, which sits more than 800 kilometers (500 miles) north of the Norwegian mainland. Along the bay the area is called Sjøskrenten. Go on a walrus safari and experience the fantastic nature and . Each season has its unique charms and characteristics. [61], Svalbard fisheries have witnessed an unforeseen consequence of global warming: Atlantic cod, mackerel, and snow crabs, fleeing warmer waters to the south, are heading north to Svalbard, swelling the local catch. [4]: 119  That year, SNSK built five new barracks, including one that was made into a hospital. If you have plans to visit Svalbard, Longyearbyen is where you will eat, sleep, and fill your time in between arctic adventures. It has a 2,483-meter (8,146 ft) long runway and is the only airport that is permitted to serve aircraft from the archipelago. The largest regional group of Norwegians are from Northern Norway, particularly Nordland and Troms, who make up more than 40 percent of the population. It has coffee shops, bars, restaurants, and even a chocolate factory, a Thai supermarket, and a micro-brewery. The Svalbard Islands, an MSC Northern Europe Cruises destination, are a trio of isles in the Arctic Ocean, located halfway between continental Norway and the North Pole. [4]: 37  A local radio station started broadcasting in 1950. Hittades i boken – Sida 150Arctic AutorentAS Postboks 184, N0-9171 ti Svalbard Auto Postboks 236, N-9171 Longyearbyen;\91 70 22 58; ... www.svalbardauto.no % Longyearbyen Bilutleie Postboks 63, N09171 Longyearbyen;\79021188 Possibilities for bicycle rental vary ... Hittades i bokenBy air The simplest way by a long shot to reach Svalbard is to fly to the archipelago's airport at Longyearbyen, on Spitsbergen. SAS operates direct services there from Tromsø and Oslo Gardermoen. But if you look beyond this first impression, you will discover an eldorado of nature-based experiences – all year round. [12], Longyearbyen is in the lower portion of the Longyear Valley, along the Longyear River. Good food, good drinks and varied cultural offerings are the key to enjoying this season, which many locals regard as the best time of the year. Population and population changes during half of the year in Longyearbyen and Ny-Ålesund, by place of registered residence outside Svalbard 1. Find out more here. [4]: 116  Mine 6 closed the following year. [55], Longyearbyen School serves ages 6–18. Printing takes place in Tromsø and the majority of subscribers live on the mainland. Longyearbyen is located at latitude 78˚ North - just 1,316 km from the North Pole. Svalbard Church located in Longyearbyen, is the world's northernmost church. [4]: 126  Svalbardposten is a weekly newspaper published on Friday. Southwards from there is the main shopping area as well as the town hall. [9] Other public offices with a presence on Longyearbyen are the Norwegian Directorate of Mining, the Norwegian Polar Institute, the Norwegian Tax Administration and the Church of Norway. No roads connect the communities;[59] instead, workers lived in dormitories in Svea until it closed in 2017. Above lies Skjæringa, the site of the Governor's offices. [54], Coal production peaked in 2007 at 4.1 million tonnes, and reduced to 1.1 million tonnes in 2015. During the Northern Lights winter, it is dark in Svalbard four months. [52][53] Longyearbyen is served by Arctic Outpost AM radio 1270. According to the Norwegian Meteorological Institute, annual precipitation on Svalbard has increased by 30 to 45 percent over the past 50 years, mostly in the form of winter rain. Norwegian residents retain pension and medical rights through their mainland municipalities. [4]: 129  In 1978, the community received satellite communications with the mainland. Be warned, though: Those polar bears look cuddly enough, but they are extremely dangerous and don't take kindly to gawking tourists.
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